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Texas Tech University

The Honors College

HON 3304-H01H: Europe and its Cinema

Spring 2009

M 6.00-8.50 pm

Classroom: AD 245

 

Costica Bradatan

Office: McClellan 202A

Office Hours: Tuesday & Thursday 11.30-12.30pm & 2.00-3.00 (& by appointment)

Office Phone:  (806) 742-0036 (ext 248)

Email: costica.bradatan@ttu.edu

Webpage: http://www.webpages.ttu.edu/cbradata/
 

Course Description:

This interdisciplinary seminar proposes an introduction to the study of the European culture through the masterpieces of its cinema. We will look at some of the most significant social, political, cultural and intellectual developments in 20th and 21st Century Europe as seen through works by major European directors: Serguei Eisenstein, Jean Renoir, Vittorio de Sica, Andrei Tarkovsky, Luis Buñuel, Ingmar Bergman, Roberto Rosselini, Emir Kusturica, and others. Consistent with the Honors College’s philosophy, we will consider their films interdisciplinarily: both aesthetically, as works of art in and for themselves, but also as “windows” (distorting and enriching at the same time) through which we can have access to the world that these works come from, to their social, political, intellectual and artistic contexts. Such masterpieces testify to the immense richness and complexity of cinema as a medium: an art film always reveals itself as work of art, but it also speaks of wars and revolutions, anxieties and phantasms, major social upheavals, new philosophical ideas and artistic avant-gardes, scientific discoveries and paradigm shifts.

 

Course Learning Objectives:

HONS 3304-H01 satisfies the university core curriculum requirement in Visual and Performing Arts: “The objective of the visual and performing arts in a core curriculum is to expand the student’s knowledge of the human condition and human cultures, especially in relation to behaviors, ideas, and values expressed in works of human imagination and thought. Through study in disciplines such as the visual and performing arts, students will engage in critical analysis, form aesthetic judgments, and develop an appreciation for arts as fundamental to the health and survival of any society. Students graduating from Texas Tech University should be able to construct, present, and defend critical and aesthetic judgments of works in the creative arts.” (TTU Catalogue)

 

Specifically, upon successful completion of this Honors course students should:

 

(as VPA-specific learning outcomes)

 

  • Be able to identify and describe a body of works (individually and collectively) in the creative arts
    • Methods of assessing this expected learning outcome: graded research paper, class activities, individual tutorials
  • Be able to explain and differentiate creative works as expressions of value within cultural and historical contexts.
    • Methods of assessing this expected learning outcome: graded research paper, class activities, reading-based quizzes , individual tutorials
  • Be able to analyze and summarize aesthetic principles that structure creative works.
    • Methods of assessing this expected learning outcome: graded research paper, class activities, reading-based quizzes , individual tutorials

 

(as course-specific learning outcomes)

 

  • Have become aware of the complexity of the human condition and the many ways in which artists (film makers) and thinkers (film scholars) portray, reflect on, and discourse about it (the course expands “the student’s knowledge of the human condition and human cultures”).
  • Have realized the dialectical relationship between the sphere of the everyday life, on the one hand, and the ways in which this sphere is reflected in works of art, on the other hand (the course meditates on “behaviors, ideas, and values expressed in works of human imagination and thought”).
  • Be able to engage sympathetically as well as critically with a work of art (the course practices “critical analysis, form[s] aesthetic judgments, and develop[s] an appreciation for arts as fundamental to the health and survival of any society.”)
  • Have become familiar with major moments in 20th and 21st century European history as well as will some of the most significant works of the European cinema.
  • Be able to articulate an understanding of the dynamic and specificity of European cinema, as well as of the stylistic specificity of the directors covered in class.

 

Methods of learning outcomes assessment:

·         Graded written work

·         Graded reading quizzes

·         Class participation

·         One-to-one tutorials

·         Informal feedback via emails, discussions, etc.

 

HONS 3304-H01 also satisfies the university Multicultural Requirement that every student take at least one 3-hour course that “focuses explicitly on the distinctive subcultures of the United States or on the culture of another society.” (TTU Catalogue) This class includes substantial content on European cultures.

 

Honors philosophy statement:

The fact that this is an honors class has an important impact on the way these learning outcomes are being achieved. Thanks to a combination of factors (small-size group, writing and reading intensive, research-oriented class, a focus on dialogical learning, etc), we are in a position to pay special attention to the qualitative aspects of the learning process. In particular, the research component of the class (which automatically means a focus on writing and reading) confers upon this process a creative dimension and places the student in a distinctly active position.

 

Disclaimer: An essential component of this seminar is watching, discussing, and interpreting a series of art films that help us better grasp the concepts, notions and ideas covered in class. Some of these films might display content (nudity, language, violence, etc.) that some of you might find provocative or inappropriate.

 

Required Texts: 
  • Fowler, C. (2002) The European Cinema Reader (Routledge). ISBN: 978-0415240925*
  • Galt, Rosalind (2006), The New European Cinema: Redrawing the Map (New York: Columbia UP) ISBN: 978-0231137171*
  • Sorlin, Pierre (1991). European Cinemas, European Societies: 1939-1990 (London: Routledge). ISBN: 978-0415056717*

 

It is recommended that those books marked with an asterisk (*) be purchased as they will be used more extensively. All these books may be purchased from the TTU bookstores. You may also purchase them from other bookstores or online, provided that the ISBNs are the ones given above. Fragments from books marked with ** can be accessed online.

 

Course Requirements:

  1. Regular attendance and active class participation
  2. Ten reading-based quizzes
  3. First draft of the research project  (graded)
  4. Final draft of the research project (graded)

 

1. Attendance and active class participation:

Since this is an (honors) seminar, it is imperative that you attend and participate in every class. Please do not be late! Any unexcused absence will have an impact on your class participation/attendance grade (10% for each absence). After four (4) unexcused absences the instructor may, at his discretion, recommend the University Registrar to drop the student from the course. An absence is excused when you provide serious documented evidence about it (signed note from the physician, signed letter from the Dean, death notice, etc.) Active participation in classroom discussions includes (but is not limited to): posing relevant questions; making informed comments and formulating original points of view, establishing a fruitful dialogue with the other students during the class, etc. When formulating your points of view, remarks or comments, please do so in a respectful manner, in such a way as not to harm the feelings of the other members of the class. Please be tolerant and respect the religious, political and intellectual opinions of the other members of the class. Showing respect to the others is, first of all, a form of self-respect. You should also respect the fact that TTU is a secular institution of higher education.

 

2. Reading-based quizzes

There will be, at different times during the semester, a number of impromptu (unannounced) quizzes based on the class readings. The quiz component of the grade is worth 25 % (of the final grade). In all, there will be 50 quiz questions, each question being worth 0.5 % of your final grade. Students who miss a quiz will be allowed to repeat it only if their absence is excused (see above).

The quiz questions are always about the materials you are supposed to read for the class. Please note that they have different degrees of difficulty: some of these questions are quite easy to answer, while others are harder. The rationale is that if you want to get the highest grade, you should be prepared to answer all (or most of) the questions, the easier ones as well as the more difficult ones. You can do so only if you do the readings very carefully. In the interest of fairness, the final grades have to reflect the different amounts of effort each student has put into this class.

More importantly: since this class is an honors seminar – therefore, writing and reading intensive – you have to pay closer attention to the readings, and be prepared to spend more on them. They are theoretical (sometimes dense) texts. Read them more than once if necessary, take notes and underline what you think it is important or what you don't understand. Look up those terms/concepts that you are unfamiliar with, or simply ask the instructor what they mean; compile e a list and bring it to class, and we will discuss it item by item. These texts are important and you can learn something (important) from them. Just give them the attention they deserve and your efforts will be rewarded.

 

3-4. Research project:

Since this is an honors class, it is research-oriented and writing intensive. Therefore, the bulk of the final grade (see below “Grading policy”) will be determined by the quality of the research project. This piece is the culmination of students’ work during the whole semester. It must be on a course-related topic, designed by the student in consultation with the instructor. Students must think of a good topic for their research project and discuss it with the instructor (stop by during office hours or just make an appointment). The research paper must be conceived of, structured, developed and written in such a way as to meet the standards of academic excellence in the humanities, and following the guidelines for submission of written work listed below. The three stages for the production of this research paper are: a) Submission of a research topic (title and/or one sentence), b) Submission of the first draft (about 4 pages), and c) Submission of the final draft (about 9 pages), at the end of the semester. (For deadlines, please see “Schedule of Events” below.)

Note on the first draft: Since your first draft will be graded, what is expected from you is essentially a shorter version of the final draft. This way your work can be judged using the “grading criteria for written work” stated in the syllabus (see below).
Therefore, you should not submit (as your first draft) just a “work plan,” a sketch, or a list of points you are going to touch on in the final draft. What you submit as your first draft should look like a “finished paper” in terms of argumentation, structure, citing sources, rhetoric, etc. Given the length of the first draft, you may have to touch on only briefly some of the points. In this case, you may wish to insert parenthetical mentions stating that you will further explore those points in the final draft.
 

Individual conferences

Students are strongly encouraged to discuss with the instructor about any aspects of their work for this class, and in particular about their research project. All students taking this course are encouraged to make appointments with the instructor in order to discuss issues related to the course. The instructor may ask you to come in at other times for discussing particular issues. Please feel free to email the instructor whenever you need to discuss with him aspects of your work.

 

As the semester progresses each of you must think of a topic for your research project. The topic for this final essay is designed by you, but must be course-related, and discussed with the instructor (on the occasion of a conferences or just make an appointment!).

 

Guidelines for Submission of Written Work:

·         MLA Citation Style (http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/557/01/ )

·         Word-process all written work; handwritten papers will not be accepted;

·         Use standard font, in 12 point; double-spaced.

·         Number your pages;

·         Staple your pages together;

·         At the top of the first page include your name, date, and essay title;

·         Proofread and spell-check before bringing any papers to class.

 

Grading Policy:

·           5%           Regular attendance of seminar meetings.

·         20%           Active participation in classroom discussions

·         25%           Reading-based quizzes (50 questions, 0.5%  for each question)

·         20%           First draft of the research paper  

·         30%           Final draft of the research paper

 

Grading System:

·         A+ (98-100); A (94-97); A- (90-93)

·         B+ (88-89); B (84-87); B- (80-83)

·         C+ (78-79); C (74-77); C- (70-73)

·         D+ (68-69); D (64-67); D- (60-63)

·         F (0-59)

 

What the grades (for written work) mean

·         A (90-100).

o   highest quality in terms of argumentation, supporting evidence, consistency, clarity, logical organization of the material

o   mastery of the basic concepts of the course and deep understanding of the material covered

o   extensive research (much beyond the required readings) and sophisticated use of primary and secondary sources

o   an excellent sense of structure, stylistic coherence and unity

o   original and persuasive thinking/points of view

o   rhetorical sophistication

o   work meets current standards of academic writing in the humanities

o   no (or only accidental ) mechanical errors

 

·         B (80-89)

o   Very good quality in terms of argumentation, supporting evidence, consistency, clarity, logical organization of the material

o   mastery of the basic concepts of the course and good understanding of the material covered

o   extensive research (beyond the required readings) and balanced use of primary and secondary sources

o   a good sense of structure, stylistic coherence and unity, despite occasional inconsistencies

o   persuasive thinking/points of view

o   rhetorical fluency

o   work generally meets current standards of academic writing in the humanities

o   some mechanical errors

 

·         C (70-79)

o   Satisfactory quality in terms of argumentation, supporting evidence, consistency, clarity, logical organization of the material

o   Satisfactory understanding of the basic concepts of the course and of the material covered

o   some research and use of primary and secondary sources

o   some sense of structure and stylistic coherence, despite flaws

o   some rhetorical weakness

o   poor compliance with the standards of academic writing in the humanities

o   frequent mechanical errors

 

·         D (60-69)

o   Some quality in terms of argumentation, supporting evidence, consistency, clarity, logical organization of the material, but undermined by gaps in knowledge and errors of fact

o   Some familiarity with the material covered, but not enough for engaging with it in a coherent/meaningful way

o   Poor research and inadequate use of primary and secondary sources

o   Poor sense of structure, lack of stylistic coherence and unity

o   current standards of academic writing in the humanities not met

o   many mechanical errors

 

·         F (0-59)

o   Missing work

o   Work incomplete (or off the topic) in a serious way

o   Serious deficiencies in argumentation, supporting evidence, and logical organization

o   No relevant research

o   No sense of structure and lack of coherence

o   No observance of the standards of academic writing

 

University Policies and Regulations:

The instructor of this course respects and upholds University policies and regulations pertaining to the observation of religious holidays; assistance available to the physically handicapped, visually and/or hearing impaired student; plagiarism; sexual harassment; and racial or ethnic discrimination. All students are advised to become familiar with the respective University regulations and are encouraged to bring any questions or concerns to the attention of the instructor.

 

Absences for religious holidays:

A student who is absent from classes for the observation of a religious holy day shall be allowed to take an examination or complete an assignment scheduled for that day within a reasonable time after the absence if, not later than the fifteenth day after the first day of the semester, the student had notified the instructor of each scheduled class that the student would be absent for a religious holy day.

 

Students with Disabilities:

Any student who, because of a disability, may require special arrangements in order to meet the
course requirements should contact the instructor as soon as possible to make any necessary
arrangements. Students should present appropriate verification from Student Disability
Services during the instructor’s office hours. Please note instructors are not allowed to provide
classroom accommodations to a student until appropriate verification from Student Disability
Services has been provided. For additional information, you may contact the Student Disability
Services office at 335 West Hall or 806-742-2405.

 

Academic Integrity:

Plagiarism, or academic theft, is passing off someone else’s work as your own. Please note: plagiarism simply means using someone else’s ideas without acknowledging it (no matter if you use that person’s actual words or not). Regardless of your background, you are responsible for not plagiarizing. Plagiarism will be prosecuted; it can affect your permanent record. Being a plagiarizer is incomparably worse than being unoriginal! For more about plagiarism (and academic dishonesty in general), please read the document “Texas Tech University Statement of Academic Integrity”: http://www.depts.ttu.edu/studentjudicialprograms/academicinteg.php

 

 

Please note that plagiarism will not be tolerated in this class under any circumstances! The penalty for plagiarism ranges, depending on the gravity of the case, from a grade of F (0 %) for the paper in question (without the possibility of resubmitting it) to F as final grade for the class.

 

Schedule of Events

Week 1 (12 Jan):  Introduction   

·      Film: Talk to Her, 2000

 

Week 2 (19 Jan): No classes (MLK Day)

 

Week 3 (26 Jan): Art and propaganda   

·         Film: The Battleship Potemkin, 1925 (Dir. Serguei Eisenstein)

    • Reading: Fowler, pp. 1-16 & 25-38; Ezra, pp. 41-57.

 

Week 4 (2 Feb): A masterpiece from Germany

·         Film: Metropolis, 1927 (Dir. Fritz Lang)

·         Reading: Ezra, pp. 59-76.

 

Week 5: (9 Feb): The Surrealist revolution and other social games

·         Film: The Rules of the Game, 1939 (Dir. Jean Renoir)

    • Reading: Fowler, pp. 45-48; Ezra, pp. 78-112.

 

Deadline this day!

 

Submission of the topic for the research paper.

 

 

Week 6 (16 Feb): The ugly face of the war

·         Film: Rome, Open City, 1945 (Dir. Roberto Rosselini)

    • Reading: Fowler, pp. 56-63; Ezra, pp. 117-137; Galt, pp. 74-79

 

Week 7 (23 Feb):  The secret charm of neo-realism

·         Film: Umberto D, 1952 (Dir. Vittorio De Sica)

·         Reading: Sorlin, pp. 1-22 & 117-130

 

Week 8 (2 March): Post-war revival

·         Film: Wild Strawberries, 1957 (Dir. Ingmar Bergman)

·         Reading: Sorlin, pp. 81-110; Ezra, pp. 139-156.

 

Week 9 (9 March):  The French New Wave

·         Film: The 400 Blows, 1959 (Francois Truffaut)

·         Reading:  Fowler, pp. 64-72; Ezra, pp. 157-175

 

Deadline this day!

 

Submission of first draft of the research paper.

 

Week 10 (16 March): No classes (Spring Break)

 

Week 11 (22 March): Censorship and creativity behind the Iron curtain

·         Film: Andrei Rublev, 1966 (Dir. Andrei Tarkovski)

·         Reading: Fowler, pp. 143-151; Dzenis (online)

 

Week 12 (30 March): The new German cinema

·         Film: The Marriage of Maria Brown, 1979 (Dir. Rainer Werner Fassbinder)

·         Reading: Sorlin, 172-206; Ezra, pp. 194-212

 

Week 13 (6 April): To be or not to be (East-European)

·         Film: The Decalogue, 1987 (Dir. K Kieslowski)

·         Reading: Ezra, pp. 265-282; Fowler, pp. 132-141

 

Week 14 (13 April): No classes (Easter Break)

 

Week 15 (20 April): The 1990s

·         Film: Il Postino, 1995 (Dir. Michael Redford)

·         Reading: Galt, pp. 1-50 & 79-87

 

Week 16 (27 April):  A Yugoslavian story

·         Film: Underground, 1995 (Dir. Emir Kusturica)

·         Reading: Galt, pp. 123-174.

 

Deadline this day! Submission of research paper (final version).

 

 

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